Condition Guide
Menopause
Menopause is the point 12 months after a woman's final menstrual period, marking the end of the reproductive years. It often brings symptoms such as hot flashes, sleep disruption and mood changes, and it affects long-term bone, heart and metabolic health. Vitality Medicine RX offers nurse practitioner-led telehealth care for menopause, available in states where Dr. Miklos Major II, Sc.D., DNP, NP-BC, FAAMFM holds an active license. Book a discovery call to discuss your symptoms.
What is menopause?
Menopause is diagnosed after 12 consecutive months without a menstrual period. The years before it, called perimenopause, involve fluctuating hormones and irregular cycles.
After menopause, estrogen levels remain low, which affects bone density, heart and metabolic risk, and vaginal and urinary health.
Common symptoms
Common symptoms include hot flashes, night sweats, sleep disruption, mood changes, vaginal dryness, changes in libido, joint aches, weight changes and brain fog.
Symptom patterns vary widely. Some women have few symptoms, while others find them disruptive to daily life.
Possible causes
Menopause symptoms are driven primarily by declining and fluctuating estrogen and progesterone, but thyroid, metabolic, sleep and stress factors can amplify them.
A full evaluation helps separate what is menopause from what is something else.
How it is evaluated
Menopause is usually diagnosed by pattern and timing rather than a single lab value. Testing may include estradiol, FSH, thyroid markers, metabolic panels and bone-related markers when appropriate.
Labs are completed near you or with home kits where available, depending on your state and the tests ordered.
Care options that may be considered through telehealth
Options may include hormone therapy, non-hormonal medications, vaginal products and lifestyle support. Hormone therapy benefits and risks are explained in balanced terms consistent with ACOG and Menopause Society guidance.
The right approach depends on your age, timing since menopause, health history and preferences, and is chosen together with you.
Lifestyle factors
Strength training, weight-bearing activity, adequate protein and calcium, vitamin D, sleep routines and stress management all support bone, heart and metabolic health during and after menopause.
When to seek urgent care
Menopause itself is not an emergency, and telehealth is not for emergencies. Heavy bleeding with dizziness, severe pelvic pain, chest pain, sudden severe headache or stroke symptoms warrant immediate care: call 911 or go to the emergency room.
Your provider
Dr. Miklos Major II, Sc.D., DNP, NP-BC, FAAMFM
Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and Doctor of Science (Sc.D.), board-certified nurse practitioner (NP-BC).
About your providerRelated Services and Articles
Last updated 2026-10-07.